
Chapter one
Skylight, roof window or rooflight: which is which
People use skylight, Velux and roof light for one idea, but the rules treat a window in the slope and a glazed kerb differently.
People ask for a skylight, a Velux, a roof light or a roof window and usually mean the same thing: a glazed opening that brings daylight into a room under the roof. The words start to matter when you price the job or check the rules, because the regulations separate two of them. A roof window sits in the same plane as the roof around it, tilted at the pitch of the tiles or slates. A rooflight sits on a raised kerb or upstand, out of plane with the surface, which is how most glazing on a flat roof is built. Approved Document L, the part of the Building Regulations that deals with energy, defines the two in just those terms, and gives them different thermal limits.
At a glance
- A roof window sits in the plane of the slope
- A rooflight sits on a raised kerb or upstand
- Velux is a make; other makers fit the same space

Velux is a maker's name that has turned into shorthand, much as people say Hoover for any vacuum cleaner. Other manufacturers produce roof windows as well, and a roof window in Worthing is the same kind of unit whichever name is on the label. We install Velux products, and we explain the alternatives when a different make suits the roof or the budget better.
1.1 Fixed, opening and pivot windows
A fixed skylight does not open. It suits a stairwell, a landing or a high-up position where ventilation comes from elsewhere. An opening roof window is hinged, and the two common patterns behave differently. A centre-pivot window turns about a horizontal bar halfway up the sash, so the outside pane swings round to the inside and can be cleaned from the room. A top-hung window opens outward like a flap, and gives more headroom beneath the sash when it is open, which helps in a bedroom with a sloping ceiling. Electric and solar-powered versions open at the touch of a button, which suits a window set high above a stair.

1.2 Sun tunnels and lanterns
A sun tunnel is a different product again. A small cowl on the roof feeds a reflective tube down to a diffuser in the ceiling, so a landing, hall or bathroom with no pitch to spare still gets natural light. A roof lantern is a glazed crown on a flat roof, common over a kitchen extension. Both have their own detail and their own page, and neither is a roof window in the sense the rules use.
What the different units are, and where each sits
| Unit | How it sits | Where it usually goes |
|---|---|---|
| Roof window | In the plane of the slope | Pitched roofs, loft rooms, stairwells |
| Rooflight | On a kerb or upstand | Flat roofs, extensions, garages |
| Fixed skylight | In the slope, sealed shut | Landings and high positions |
| Sun tunnel | Cowl and tube to a ceiling diffuser | Halls, bathrooms, windowless rooms |
A roof window sits in the slope; a rooflight stands on a kerb above it.
Which one suits you depends on the roof first and the room second. A pitched slope with usable loft space under it takes a roof window. A flat roof takes a rooflight on a kerb. Where the surveyor cannot fit either, because there is a joist in the way or a bedroom below with a low ceiling, the tube often solves it. We say which is which in the written quote, and we show you the loft photographs that explain the choice, so you can see the joist or the low ceiling for yourself.























