
Chapter one
Repair, patch or strip: reading the evidence
A new roof is the right answer when the failure runs through the whole slope, and the loft usually shows whether it does.
Roofs are rarely replaced because a tile cracked. They are replaced because the layers beneath the covering have given up. The slates or tiles are what you see from the road. Under them lies the underlay, a sheet laid across the rafters to catch water that gets past, and the battens, the narrow timber strips the covering hangs from. Between them those two decide how much life is left, and once they fail, new tiles on worn layers only send the leak elsewhere.
At a glance
- Faults on every slope point to tired underlay
- Battens that crumble cannot hold new fixings
- One clear fault usually means a repair
Note MyBuilder notes that Welsh slate regularly lasts over a century, and gives Spanish slate a lifespan of 75 to 100 years.
Tired underlay and battens, not one cracked tile, are what end a roof's life.

1.1 What the loft shows
We start in the roof space with a torch. Felt gone brittle and split between the rafters, daylight at the laps, battens that crumble under a screwdriver and nails rusted to brown streaks all say the roof has outlived its build. A single stain beneath one valley says something different: one fault, where repair is the smaller and better job. Our roof repair in Worthing service starts from the same question, so a lifted flashing never turns into a new roof.

Outside, look for patterns. Slates slipping all over a slope, rather than in one corner, usually mean the nails have corroded along whole courses. Tiles whose faces have worn rough and porous, or clay that flakes after hard frosts, will go on failing next to every patch. A ridge line that dips, or a slope that bows, suggests the timbers have moved. Our guide to the signs you need a new roof takes each in turn.
1.2 Age helps but does not decide
Published lifespans are ranges, never promises. Marley expects concrete tiles to last around 60 years, MyBuilder gives 40 to 60 years for clay, and it puts a well-installed natural slate roof at 80 to 100 years or more. Exposure, workmanship and upkeep push a real roof either side of those numbers. With a roof mid-range and one clear fault, repair wins. Where the roof has used up most of its range and every slope shows trouble, replacing usually costs less than patching again and again. When the evidence is mixed we put the photographs in front of you and walk through both options, and deciding between repair and replacement explains how we weigh them. The right roofing solution is the one the evidence supports.
A gale that has taken part of a slope is a separate case. We make that safe first, as an emergency job, and settle the permanent plan after the survey.
What people sayA roof past its published lifespan has to come off straight away.
What is trueLifespans are ranges; a sound roof can carry on beyond the figure, while a younger roof with failed underlay can need stripping early.























